Editorial process

 

Titles

To register a title with the Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group, a potential author submits a registration form the Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group's web-site or on request from the editorial office.

The completed registration form should contain:

1. A preliminary title
2. Contact details for the authors
3. One sentence briefly describing the authors' clinical question
4. Participants, interventions and outcomes
5.
 Input of statistician and sub-set analysis

All new title registration forms are circulated to all CARG Editors for commenting on.Editors evaluate potential reviews using the following criteria: the topic of the review is within the scope of the group; the rationale for doing the review is clear and relevant; completion of the review appears feasible.

After the title has been approved by the CARG Editors, and the Review Group Co-ordinator has excluded potential duplication of work or conflicts of interest with other Cochrane groups, the title is registered.


Authors are then notified of the title registration and receive support materials including:

1. 'Tips for Authors' which contains:

a. guidelines
b. information on the editorial process
c. examples 
d. references
e. checklists for protocol/review submission

2. RevMan information and CD-ROM, if requested

3. A contact ID

4. Information on how to download the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions;

5. The Cochrane Basic Style Guide

6. The RevMan help exercise.

All authors are subscribed to the Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group's mailing list to keep them up-to-date on Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group activities, and are encouraged to contact the Review Group Co-ordinator with any questions or concerns.

The editorial office requests that the protocol is submitted to the editorial office within three months of title registration, or the title may be withdrawn or allocated to another reviewer.

'Instructions for Authors' is also available on the Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group's web-site: http://www.carg.dk

POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

It is the policy of the Anaesthesia Group for authors to state explicitly in the text of their review any identified or potential conflicts of interest. Authors are referred to the Collaboration's policy on sponsorship: http://www.cochrane.org/docs/commercialsponsorship.htm for additional information about the various different types of conflict of interest (i.e. financial, association with industry etc). If the authors are also contributing authors of one of the original trials included in their review, they should state this clearly in their CARG review. If authors are not aware of any potential conflict of interest they should state: 'none known'.

If a member of the editorial team is a author of a CARG review they are excluded from editorial decisions on the review in which they are a contributor. Editorial responsibility will be given to one of the other editors in the Anaesthesia Group.

OPEN EDITORIAL PROCESS:

The Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group has adopted an open editorial process. All members of the editorial team are now named. Their original comments are forwarded unblinded onto the authors along with the content editors' plan of action. Peer referees are sent the same set of editorial comments. The peer reviewers contribution to the editorial process is now mentioned in the acknowledgement section of the review.

Protocols

Protocols and reviews are prepared using the Cochrane Collaboration's Review Manager software (RevMan), which is available on CD ROM from the editorial office or can be downloaded from http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane/revman.htm). Authors who do not have the computer capability to access RevMan should contact the editorial office.

The Review Group Co-ordinator acknowledges receipt of the protocol in the editorial office, and forwards the protocol, along with guidelines for editing ('Tips for editors and peer referees') to the assigned Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group content editor, consumer panel and at least two peer referees. The content editor, consumers and peer referees evaluate and comment on the review title, background, objectives, the selection criteria, the search strategy, the methodology and the language of the protocol.

The peer referees and, consumers are asked to return their comments within 14 days of receipt of the protocol. Their comments are then forwarded onto the content editor for collating into one document. The content editor is asked to return that plan within 28 days.That document should provide a plan of action for the author to follow. (In cases where the differences of opinion amongst the editor and peer referees are great, the Co-ordinating Editors will be called upon to resolve the disagreement.) The Review Group Co-ordinator forwards that plan of action along with all original editorial comments, and copy-editing suggestions, to the author, who makes the necessary revisions. The reviewer is asked to return the revised protocol to the editorial office within 28 days of receipt of the content editor's plan of action. We ask that authors submit a copy of the revised protocol in Review Manger (RevMan 4.2) with all changes marked in red; a tracked changes document and a detailed covering letter describing the changes made to the protocol. Authors are reminded that they are entitled to ignore suggestions made by editors, but are expected, however, to answer all the comments and criticisms (in the covering letter) even if they do not agree with them. The revised protocol and covering letter are again forwarded to the content editor for further evaluation. Peer referees do not see the protocol again until it reaches the draft review stage. Peer referees will be sent a copy of all editorial comments for their interest. When the content editor has approved the protocol it is forwarded to CARG's Co-ordinating Editors for final publication approval. When this approval is given, the protocol is submitted to the Cochrane Library for publication.

'Tips for editors and peer referees' is also available on the Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group's website

Reviews

The editorial office requests that the review is submitted to the editorial office within six months of publication of the protocol.

The Review Group Co-ordinator acknowledges receipt of the review in the editorial office, and forwards the review, along with guidelines for editing ('Tips for editors/peer referees') to the same Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group content editor and peer referees who evaluated the protocol, plus a consumer representative and a Statistical editor.

It is again expected that all editorial comments be returned to the editorial office within four weeks of receipt of the review. All editorial comments are forwarded to the content editor for collating into one document. That document should provide a plan of action for the author to follow. (In cases where the differences of opinion amongst the editor and peer referees are great, the Co-ordinating Editors will be called upon to resolve the disagreement.) The Review Group Co-ordinator, will forward that plan of action, along with all original editorial comments and copy-editing suggestions, to the author, who will make the necessary revisions. The author is asked to return the revised review to the editorial office within 28 days of receipt of the content editor's plan of action. We ask that authors submit a copy of the revised protocol in RevMan(with changes marked in red); a tracked changes document and a detailed covering letter describing the changes made to the review. Authors are reminded that they are entitled to ignore suggestions made by editors, but are, however, expected to answer all the comments and criticisms (in the covering letter) even if they do not agree with them. The revised review and covering letter are again forwarded to the content and statistical editors. Peer-referees do not see the review again, they are sent a copy of all editorial comments for their interest.

'Tips for editors and peer referees' is also available on the Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group's website: http://www.carg.dk

Updating

Authors are expected to include new trials and update their reviews every two years or in response to criticism.

The editorial office will provide each author with additional references within the scope of the review from the specialized register every two years. The same Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group editor who evaluated the protocol and review will edit the updated review in the same manner.

Reviews, which remain unrevised for more than two years will be flagged automatically as such in The Cochrane Library. If the author does not update the review, it may be re-allocated or withdrawn from The Cochrane Library.